Peripheral Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Peripheral neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that affects the peripheral nervous system, which is responsible for communication between the brain and body. It can cause pain, numbness, and other symptoms in your arms or legs. Diabetic neuropathy is a specific type of peripheral neuropathy that occurs due to high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes. It affects around half of all people who have diabetes and can be difficult to manage.
Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition which affects the peripheral nervous system and can cause a range of symptoms. For those living with diabetic neuropathy, this can be particularly challenging as nerve damage caused by high blood glucose levels is often what leads to the condition in the first place. It is essential that those at risk of developing diabetic neuropathy understand the symptoms so they can seek treatment if necessary.
The most common symptom of peripheral neuropathy is pain or discomfort in one or more parts of the body, such as hands and feet. This may manifest as burning, tingling, numbness or even stabbing sensations for those affected. Other signs include muscle weakness, poor coordination when walking and difficulty carrying out everyday tasks such as buttoning up clothing due to lack of feeling in the fingers and toes. In some cases vision impairment can occur too.
Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy, also known as peripheral nerve damage, is a condition that causes numbness and tingling in the feet and hands. It can also cause pain and weakness in these areas. The main cause of peripheral neuropathy is damage to the nerves themselves. Damage can occur due to many reasons including trauma, inflammation, infection or an underlying medical condition such as diabetes or celiac disease.
Other potential causes include alcohol abuse, exposure to toxins, certain medications and vitamin deficiencies such as B-12 deficiency. Doctors diagnose peripheral neuropathy based on symptoms and a physical examination. Electromyography (EMG) may be used to detect any nerve damage and imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan can help rule out other potential causes for the symptoms.
Diagnosis of Peripheral Neuropathy:
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerves in the body outside of the brain and spinal cord. It can cause numbness, pain, weakness, and other uncomfortable symptoms. This often leads to difficulties with movement, balance and coordination. An accurate diagnosis is essential for treatment to begin.
Diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy typically begins with a physical exam and detailed medical history from the patient. The best pain doctor in Dallas will assess any areas of discomfort or numbness as well as ask questions about lifestyle habits that may be contributing to any nerve damage.
They will also likely order imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans in order to better visualize what’s going on inside the body. Other diagnostic tests may include blood work or nerve conduction studies in order to determine whether there has been damage done to any nerves in the body.
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Treatment of Peripheral Neuropathy:
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerves and causes pain in the extremities. It is often caused by diabetes, chemotherapy, or other medical conditions and can be extremely debilitating. Fortunately, there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.
Medication is one of the most common treatments for peripheral neuropathy. Pain medications such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help reduce pain while anticonvulsants may be prescribed to treat certain types of nerve damage. Additionally, antidepressants and topical creams may provide relief from some of the more intense symptoms associated with this condition.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol can also be beneficial for those with peripheral neuropathy.
Self-Care Strategies:
Exercising and eating a healthy diet are two of the most important strategies for managing peripheral neuropathy. This condition, which is caused by damage to the peripheral nerves, can cause pain, numbness and tingling in the extremities. People suffering from neuropathy can take steps to reduce symptoms and improve their quality of life by engaging in careful self-care practices.
Exercise is an essential component of any neuropathy treatment plan because it helps to strengthen muscles around affected areas, improves circulation throughout the body, and increases flexibility. Low impact activities such as walking, swimming and yoga can all be beneficial for people with peripheral neuropathy. Additionally, stretching exercises that focus on gently increasing range of motion are recommended as part of a comprehensive exercise routine designed to improve mobility.
Diet also plays an important role in treating peripheral neuropathy symptoms.
Conclusion:
Peripheral neuropathy is a debilitating condition that can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the extremities. While there is no cure for this condition, it is possible to manage the symptoms with lifestyle changes and medical interventions.
The primary goal of managing peripheral neuropathy is to reduce or eliminate the painful symptoms associated with this disorder. Lifestyle changes such as getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals, avoiding alcohol and smoking, and limiting activities that could cause further damage can all help to alleviate the pain of neuropathy. Additionally, medications like anticonvulsants may be prescribed by a physician to help control the nerve pain associated with peripheral neuropathy.
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