Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Who Should Get It and How Often?

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Diabetes is not just a condition that affects blood sugar levels—it can also have serious effects on your eyes. One of the most concerning complications is diabetic retinopathy, a condition that damages the blood vessels of the retina and can lead to vision loss if left untreated. At Ishwar Eye Centre, we emphasize the importance of regular screening to detect and manage this silent threat before it causes irreversible damage.

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is a progressive eye disease caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels, which damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina. Early stages may show no symptoms, but as the condition worsens, it can lead to blurred vision, dark spots, and eventually, blindness.

Who Should Get Screened?

Everyone with diabetes—whether Type 1 or Type 2—should undergo regular eye screening. In particular:

  • Type 1 Diabetics: Start screening within 5 years of diagnosis.

  • Type 2 Diabetics: Begin screening at the time of diagnosis.

  • Pregnant Women with Diabetes: Need more frequent screenings during pregnancy.

Even if your vision seems fine, diabetic retinopathy can develop without any noticeable symptoms. That’s why regular screenings are crucial for early detection and prevention.

How Often is Screening Needed?

According to ophthalmic guidelines and the expert recommendations at Ishwar Eye Centre, most patients should have a comprehensive dilated eye exam annually. However, based on your individual risk factors and the stage of your condition, your doctor may recommend more frequent visits.

Those with advanced diabetic retinopathy may require screenings every 3 to 6 months along with treatment options like laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, or surgery.

Why Choose Ishwar Eye Centre for Screening?

At Ishwar Eye Centre, we provide state-of-the-art screening using advanced retinal imaging and diagnostic tools. Our team of experienced ophthalmologists offers:

  • Personalized care for diabetic patients

  • Early detection and intervention plans

  • Latest treatment options for every stage of retinopathy

  • A compassionate, patient-first approach